Where you apply with a low UCAT score is arguably far more important than your university choices if youâve got a high UCAT score.
But to be clear, just because you have a low UCAT score doesnât mean youâre not going to get into medical school.
It just means you have to be careful as to which medical schools you apply to.
The top 7 universities to apply to if you have a low UCAT score are:
- Keele
- Cardiff
- QUB
- Exeter
- Sunderland
- Plymouth
- Aston
In this article, Iâm going to look at each of these 7 medical schools, exploring how they use your UCAT score in their selection process and what makes them such good picks if you donât have a top score.
If youâre sure what sort of UCAT score you have, you can find the full guide on where to apply with your UCAT score here.
Keele University
How they use your UCAT: You must meet Keeleâs minimum UCAT cut-off score as an entry requirement but after that itâs only used as a tie-breaker
Keele would be an excellent university to apply to with a low UCAT score as long as youâre able to meet their minimum entry requirement.
For the 2022/23 application cycle, this was a total UCAT score above 2,280 and anything but a Situational Judgement band 4.
So, as long as youâve got an average section score above 570, and a Situational Judgement band 1-3, youâre good to go.
Once youâve met their UCAT cut-off score, itâs only used again in the selection process if needed as a tie-breaker between two otherwise equivalent students.
This could be at two different points:
- Deciding who to invite to interview
- Deciding which interviewed candidates should get an offer
Keele is unique as a medical school in using a Roles and Responsibilities form to select who they want to interview.
On this form applicants describe their work experience, positions of responsibility theyâve held, evidence of them supporting or caring for people and any exceptional achievements or circumstances.
The Roles and Responsibilities form is Keeleâs main tool for selecting UK applicants for interview.
But, if two candidates have the same Roles and Responsibilities form score, the UCAT may be used as a tie-breaker to see who gets invited to interview.
Equally, following the interview, if two applicants had exactly the same interview score, the UCAT may be used to decide who gets given an offer.
Cardiff University
How they use your UCAT: it may be used as a tie-breaker when deciding on which applicants to invite to interview
Thereâs actually a good chance that Cardiff University wonât look at your UCAT score at all!
They say:
âWe prioritise attained academic qualifications⊠but we will use a UCAT tariff if we are oversubscribed with applicants with exceptional academic scores to help select which applicants to interview.â
Cardiffâs selection process uses a numerical scoring system to evaluate an applicantâs academic achievements.
Points are awarded to a candidateâs 9 best GCSE subjects (including biology, chemistry, English language and maths), with extra points available for achieved A-levels or honours degrees.
All of Cardiffâs applicants are then ranked in order of their academic scores in order to determine that yearâs academic cut-off.
Every candidate above the cut-off point then proceeds to a consideration of their non-academic criteria.
This is a review of their personal statement and academic reference.
Following this, applicants are shortlisted and subsequently invited to interview.
Cardiff explicitly states that they do not have a minimum UCAT threshold score and that whether or not they use the UCAT in their selection process is only determined after theyâve assessed the academic scores of all their applicants.
They âaim to interview as many well qualified applicants as possibleâ so if they can interview everyone they deem as having met the academic threshold then they will.
However, itâs only in a year that they have too many qualified candidates that theyâre forced to use the UCAT as a bit of a tie-breaker to help select applicants for the limited interview spots.
Queenâs University Belfast
How they use your UCAT: Your UCAT result is given a score that is combined with one for your GCSEs to select who to invite for interview
Although Queenâs University Belfast does use and score your UCAT result, itâs a great university to apply to if youâve got a low UCAT score as they allocate very little weight to it.
For 2023 entry, the following bands were used to determine a candidateâs score:
| Banding of UCAT Scores | Points |
|---|---|
| 1200 â 1899 | 0 |
| 1900 â 2099 | 1 |
| 2100 â 2299 | 2 |
| 2300 â 2499 | 3 |
| 2500 â 2699 | 4 |
| 2700 â 2899 | 5 |
| 2900 â 3600 | 6 |
Now, with a score of 2,900 or over required to get the maximum 6 points, which equates to an average section score of over 725, you may be wondering why this is a good choice for someone with a low UCAT score.
The reason for this is that the points allocated to an applicantâs UCAT score somewhat pale in comparison to those on offer for a candidateâs GCSE results.
In total, you can get up to 36 points for your 9 best GCSEs, meaning theyâre given 6 times more weight than your UCAT result.
| Alphabetic Grading | Numeric Grading | Points |
|---|---|---|
| A* | 9 | 4 |
| A | 7 and 8 | 3 |
| B | 6 | 2 |
| C and C* | 4 and 5 | 1 |
The scores for both your UCAT and GCSEs are then combined to give an overall points total.
Itâs this overall score that is then used to select candidates for interview.
Applicants are ranked in total score order and a cut-off score calculated. This cut-off varies from year to year but Queenâs University Belfast do release previous yearsâ data:
| Year | Points Threshold For An Interview |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 32 and above |
| 2020 | 30 and above |
| 2021 | 32 and above |
| 2022 | 37 and above |
If necessary, the Situational Judgement score may be used to distinguish between two candidates who are on exactly the same points, but otherwise it isnât used.
Looking at this data, you can see that apart from in 2022, you could potentially have secured an interview using the points for your GCSE results alone.
With 36 points on offer for your academics, if youâve got a full set of 9 A*s you can be pretty sure that youâll probably be invited for an interview no matter how you do in the UCAT.
The University of Exeter
How they use your UCAT: Your UCAT result is given a 25% weighting and combined with your A-level predictions (or achieved grades) with a 75% weighting to calculate an overall score
With only a 25% weighting on your UCAT result, Exeter is another university where you can use a strong academic background to make up for any UCAT shortcomings.
Interestingly, Exeter actually places a very large focus on your predicted (or achieved) A-level grades.
Your GCSEs are literally only used to make sure you meet their minimum entry requirements.
Your UCAT performance is evaluated by looking at what decile you placed in, and three of your A-levels predictions are taken into account.
The table below was released by Exeter in order to give applicants an idea of how they score decile and grade combinations for non-contextual applicants.
However, the exact scores for each combination may vary slightly when you apply.
| Decile/Grade | A*A*A* | A*A*A | A*AA | AAA | AAB | ABB | BBB | BBC | BCC | CCC or below |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9th | 100 | 93 | 85 | 78 | 70 | 63 | 55 | 48 | 40 | 0 |
| 8th | 98 | 90 | 83 | 75 | 68 | 60 | 53 | 45 | 38 | 0 |
| 7th | 95 | 88 | 80 | 73 | 65 | 58 | 50 | 43 | 35 | 0 |
| 6th | 93 | 85 | 78 | 70 | 63 | 55 | 48 | 40 | 33 | 0 |
| 5th | 90 | 83 | 75 | 68 | 60 | 53 | 45 | 38 | 30 | 0 |
| 4th | 88 | 80 | 73 | 65 | 58 | 50 | 43 | 35 | 28 | 0 |
| 3rd | 85 | 78 | 70 | 63 | 55 | 48 | 40 | 33 | 25 | 0 |
| 2nd | 83 | 75 | 68 | 60 | 53 | 45 | 38 | 30 | 23 | 0 |
| 1st | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Looking at the table, you can see that with the predicted grades of AAA and a UCAT score that put you in the 9th decile, Exeter would give you a score of 78.
However, if your predicted grades were A*A*A*, you could come in the 2nd decile for your UCAT result and still get a score of 83.
It is worth noting that if you get in the 1st decile for the UCAT, you wonât be able to get an interview no matter what your predicted grades are.
These scores are then used to rank and select applicants for interview.
A pre-defined number of offers are made to candidates who have been deemed suitable by the interview panel.
However, if there are a high number of candidates within the eligible pool for offers, their UCAT scores may be used a second time to determine who will get one of the limited spots available.
The University of Sunderland
How they use your UCAT: Your UCAT score is used in combination with your grades and Sunderlandâs interview selection tool to determine which candidates are invited to interview
The University of Sunderland is one of the UKâs newest medical schools and took its first intake of students in 2019.
It was one of five new medical schools to open and was apart of the governmentâs plan to increase the number of doctors graduating from UK universities every year.
Partnered with the University of Keele, but delivering a new spiral curriculum, in many ways the selection process at Sunderland reflects their partner university.
Instead of using a Roles and Responsibilities form, Sunderland has an âinterview selection tool.â
This is a short survey sent out to applicants that is used as part of the shortlisting process for interviews.
Youâre asked about your work experience over the past 2 years, in hands-on, public-facing roles.
Youâre not allowed to include any school or college-organised programs nor any time youâve spent shadowing medical staff in a clinical environment.
You can list up to 4 work experiences and are able to write a short amount about each.
This interview selection tool response, in addition to your academic achievements and UCAT score, is what determines whether or not youâre invited to interview.
Now, the reason I think the University of Sunderland would be a good place to apply if youâve got a low UCAT score is two-fold:
- They have a low minimum requirement for the UCAT
- In a similar fashion to Keele, they likely donât highly weight it
To apply to the University of Sunderland, you just need to be within the top 8 deciles of test takers and not have a Situational Judgement band of 4.
As far as I could find, Sunderland doesnât release exactly how they weigh each of the components that they consider for interview selection, but I strongly suspect the UCAT doesnât make up a big part of it.
The University of Plymouth
How they use your UCAT: Your UCAT result is used alongside your A-levels and GCSEs for the shortlisting of applicants for interview
The University of Plymouth initially consider applications based on their academics and UCAT scores alone.
Your personal statement or work experience isnât taken into account when they decide who to interview.
Instead, the Admissions Advisory Panel takes into account the number of places available on each course, the number of applications received and the academic profiles of the applicants to determine how interviews will proceed.
Traditionally, Plymouth has had a low UCAT cut-off point for applicants:
| Year of Entry | UCAT Cut-Off | Average Section Score |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 1870 | 467.5 |
| 2018 | 2400 | 600 |
| 2019 | 2330 | 582.5 |
| 2020 | 2290 | 572.5 |
| 2021 | 2400 | 600 |
| 2022 | 2610 | 652.5 |
| 2023 | 2680 | 670 |
Now, this admittedly did seem to change in 2023.
However, 2023 was one of the most competitive years to get into medical school yet.
Looking at the years before, a cut-off score of only 600 even in 2021 is pretty insane.
Plymouth doesnât publicly state exactly how they weigh and evaluate the different factors that go into their decision as to who they want to interview, but looking at the data Iâd suggest the UCAT doesnât make up a huge part of it.
It is worth noting that just because historically Plymouth has been a great place to apply to if youâve got a low UCAT score, that doesnât necessarily mean it will continue to be one in the future.
What I can say is that I spent two years living and working in Plymouth as a junior doctor and absolutely loved my time down there, so would definitely recommend it as a part of the world!
Aston University
How they use your UCAT: Your GCSEs and UCAT are each allocated a score that is combined to rank and then select applicants for interview
The final university on this list of medical schools that I think would be good to apply to if youâve got a low UCAT score is Aston University.
For starters, they have no UCAT cut-off score and accept students with any Situational Judgement band (1-4).
Applicants are invited to interview based on a combined GCSE and UCAT scoring system.
GCSEs are scored as follows with a maximum score of 24 points:
| GCSE Grade | Points |
|---|---|
| 9/8/A* | 4 |
| 7/A | 3 |
| 6/B | 2 |
| 5/4/C | 1 |
| Anything below | 0 |
The university scores 6 subjects: maths, English language, biology, and chemistry + your 2 highest grades in your remaining subjects.
You can also get extra marks for any A-levels youâve already achieved, but not for predicted grades.
This academic mark is then combined with a UCAT mark, out of a maximum of 12.
The total possible range of UCAT scores is divided into equal deciles of 0.5 point graduations:
| UCAT Score | Points |
|---|---|
| 3500 â 3600 | 12 |
| 3400 â 3499 | 11.5 |
| 3300 â 3399 | 11 |
| 3200 â 3299 | 10.5 |
| Etc. | Etc. |
Using this system, you can see how your academics are worth double the weight of your UCAT score.
This offers you the opportunity to more than make up ground you may have lost in the UCAT with some strong GCSE results.
In 2021, the lowest UCAT score to receive an interview was 1700 (average of 425 per section) whilst the average UCAT score of students who enrolled was 2529.7 (average of 632.4 per section).Â
Aston Medical School is located in Birmingham city centre and I think could offer a brilliant opportunity for you to bag an offer if youâve got strong GCSEs no matter your UCAT result.
Final Thoughts
The UCAT is an incredibly difficult exam, so if you do get a low score Iâd strongly recommend looking into each of these universities on this list.
Even if youâve been to an open day and your heart is set on a particular medical school, thereâs just almost no point applying to it if they solely use the UCAT to rank candidates for interview and youâve got a sub-600 score.
Youâll be much better off applying strategically, and not letting your UCAT result hold you back from achieving your goal of becoming a doctor.